问题 1789 --Hexadecimal's Numbers

1789: Hexadecimal's Numbers

时间限制: 2 Sec  内存限制: 256 MB
提交: 0  解决: 0
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题目描述

time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
64 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.

But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.

Input

Input data contains the only number n (1≤n≤109).

Output

Output the only number − answer to the problem.

Examples
Input
10
Output
2
Note

For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.

输入

输出

提示

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